Examples¶
Here are some more example pipelines. Most of these are designed for batch-mode pyff but the concepts can be easily included in wsgi-style pipelines with multiple entry-points.
Example 1 - A simple pull¶
Fetch SWAMID metadata, split it up into EntityDescriptor elements and store each as a separate file in /tmp/swamid-2.0.xml.
- load:
- http://mds.swamid.se/md/swamid-2.0.xml
- select
- publish: "/tmp/swamid-2.0.xml"
- stats
This is a simple example in 3 steps: load, select, store and stats. Each of these commands operate on a metadata repository that starts out as empty. The first command (load) causes a URL to be downloaded and the SAML metadata found there is stored in the metadata repository. The next command (select) creates an active document (which in this case consists of all EntityDescriptors in the metadata repository). Next, (publish) is called which causes the active document to be stored in an XML file. Finally the stats command prints out some information about the metadata repository.
This is essentially a 1-1 operation: the metadata loaded is stored in a local file. Next we’ll look at a more complex example that involves filtering and transformation.
Example 2 - Grab the IdPs from edugain¶
Grab edugain metadata, select the IdPs (using an XPath expression), run it through the built-in ‘tidy’ XSL stylesheet (cf below) which cleans up some known problems, sign the result and write the lot to a file.
- load:
- http://mds.edugain.org
- edugain-signer.crt
- select:
- "http://mds.edugain.org!//md:EntityDescriptor[md:IDPSSODescriptor]"
- xslt:
stylesheet: tidy.xsl
- finalize:
cacheDuration: PT5H
validUntil: P10D
- sign:
key: sign.key
cert: sign.crt
- publish: /tmp/edugain-idp.xml
- stats
In this case the select (which uses an xpath in this case) picks the EntityDescriptors that contain at least one IDPSSODescriptor - in other words all IdPs. The xslt command transforms the result of this select using an xslt transformation. The finalize command sets cacheDuration and validUntil (to 10 days from the current date and time) on the EntitiesDescriptor element which is the result of calling select. The sign command performs an XML-dsig on the EntitiesDescriptor.
For reference the ‘tidy’ xsl is included with pyFF and looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
xmlns:md="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata">
<xsl:template match="@ID"/>
<xsl:template match="@Id"/>
<xsl:template match="@xml:id"/>
<xsl:template match="@validUntil"/>
<xsl:template match="@cacheDuration"/>
<xsl:template match="@xml:base"/>
<xsl:template match="ds:Signature"/>
<xsl:template match="md:OrganizationName|md:OrganizationURL|md:OrganizationDisplayName">
<xsl:if test="normalize-space(text(()) != ''">
<xsl:copy><xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/></xsl:copy>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()|comment()|@*">
<xsl:copy/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Example 3 - Use an XRD file¶
Sometimes it is useful to keep metadata URLs and signing certificates used for validation in a separate file and pyFF supports XRD-files for this purpose. Modify the previous example to look like this:
- load:
- links.xrd
- select: "!//md:EntityDescriptor[md:IDPSSODescriptor]"
- xslt:
stylesheet: tidy.xsl
- sign:
key: sign.key
cert: sign.crt
- publish: /tmp/idp.xml
- stats
Note that in this case the select doesn’t include the http://mds.edugain.org prefix before the ‘!’-sign. This causes the xpath to operate on all source URLs, rather than just the single source http://mds.edugain.org . It would have been possible to call select with multiple arguments, each using a different URL from the file links.xrd which contains the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<XRDS xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0">
<XRD>
<Subject>http://mds.swamid.se/md/swamid-2.0.xml</Subject>
<Link rel="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" href="http://mds.swamid.se/md/swamid-2.0.xml">
<Title>SWAMID</Title>
<ds:KeyInfo xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>
MIIFyzCCA7OgAwIBAgIJAI9LJsUJXDMVMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMHwxCzAJBgNV
BAYTAlNFMRIwEAYDVQQIDAlTdG9ja2hvbG0xEjAQBgNVBAcMCVN0b2NraG9sbTEO
MAwGA1UECgwFU1VORVQxDzANBgNVBAsMBlNXQU1JRDEkMCIGA1UEAwwbU1dBTUlE
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6JY25FqFh3eJZjR6h4W1NW8KnBWuy+ITGfXxoJSsX78/pwAY+v32jRxMZGUi1J4=
</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</Link>
</XRD>
<XRD>
<Subject>https://incommon.org</Subject>
<Link rel="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" href="http://md.incommon.org/InCommon/InCommon-metadata.xml">
<Title>InCommon Metadata (main aggregate)</Title>
<ds:KeyInfo xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>
MIIDgTCCAmmgAwIBAgIJAJRJzvdpkmNaMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFcxCzAJBgNV
BAYTAlVTMRUwEwYDVQQKDAxJbkNvbW1vbiBMTEMxMTAvBgNVBAMMKEluQ29tbW9u
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/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAaQkEx9xvaLUt0PNLvHMtxXQPedCPw5xQBd2V
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AGkzeRIXqxmYG+I2zMm/JYGzEnbwToyC7yF6Q8cQxOr37hEpqz+WN/x3qM2qyBLE
CQFjmlJrvRLkSL15PCZiu+xFNFd/zx6btDun5DBlfDS9DG+SHCNH6Nq+NfP+ZQ8C
GzP/3TaZPzMlKPDCjp0XOQfyQqFIXdwjPFTWjEusDBlm4qJAlQ==
</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</Link>
</XRD>
</XRDS>
The structure of the file should be fairly self-evident. Only links with @rel=”urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata” will be parsed. If a KeyInfo with a X509Certificate element (usual base64-encoded certificate format) then this certificate is used to validate the signature on the downloaded SAML metadata. Note that while ‘load’ supports validation based on certificate fingerprint the XRD format does not and you will have to include Base64-encoded certificates if you want validation to work.
Example 4 - Sign using a PKCS#11 module¶
Fetch SWAMID metadata (and validate the signature using a certificate matching the given SHA1 fingerprint), select the Identity Providers, tidy it up a bit and sign with the key with the label ‘signer’ in the PKCS#11 module /usr/lib/libsofthsm.so. If a certificate is found in the same PKCS#11 object, that certificate is included in the Signature object.
- load:
- http://mds.swamid.se/md/swamid-2.0.xml A6:78:5A:37:C9:C9:0C:25:AD:5F:1F:69:22:EF:76:7B:C9:78:67:67:3A:AF:4F:8B:EA:A1:A7:6D:A3:A8:E5:85
- select: "!//md:EntityDescriptor[md:IDPSSODescriptor]"
- xslt:
stylesheet: tidy.xsl
- sign:
key: pkcs11:///usr/lib/libsofthsm.so/signer
- publish: /tmp/idp.xml
- stats
Running this example requires some preparation. Run the ‘p11setup.sh’ script in the examples directory. This results in a SoftHSM token being setup with the PIN ‘secret1’ and SO_PIN ‘secret2’. Now run pyFF (assuming you are using a unix-like environment).
# env PYKCS11PIN=secret1 SOFTHSM_CONF=softhsm.conf pyff --loglevel=DEBUG p11.fd